Laser Cutter/Engraver

thumbnail_IMG_1800-1-1-e1728005845454.jpg

Here is a simple little project that I made using my Sculpfun S30 PRO MAX Laser.  It’s a simple design that allows me to display an old Atlas N Scale 2-8-2 Mikado Locomotive.  It could certainly be used for other locomotives as well.  Below I will give an overview of the experience.  I am relatively new at laser work and so I hope some of the info will help you along the way. The project helped me learn a few tricks with the laser in both layout and settings.

A Little Bit About The Box

The box itself is of a fairly straight forward design laid out using Lightburn.  If you have a laser engraver, you probably own Lighturn or equivalent software.  The box top is solid cherry, not plywood.  Solid wood may be a little more inconsistent in thickness and a little more money but the look is so much nicer.  The bottom is just a standard cheap hobby plywood.  Both where bought as 3mm but actual thickness varied.  More on that a little later, it does make a difference in layout.  The goal was basically to recreate a plastic jewelers case that Atlas used for many years for their n scale locomotives in wood.  My goal was to utilize the plastic tray inside the jewelers case inside my wooden case.  So with careful measuring and adjusting, I was able to get the bottom sized correctly.  From there I created the top to slide over the wood bottom.  If you have a plastic case bottom, I imagine you could just use that for the bottom.  If you don’t have plastic tray insert, you could just wrap the locomotive in soft cloth for storage.  I added a couple of engraved grooves in the top to serve as rails to display the locomotive.

N Scale Locomotive Storage And Display Box

Materials Used

I had been using walnut on a few projects but on this one I decided to use cherry.  I am really pleased how the wood finished out.  With the clear coat, it really has a classic look.  The cover is 1/8″ or 3 mm cherry from Amazon.  The wood actually measured out at 3.4 mm (but a cheap caliper!) so I made my tabs at 3.mm which proved just about perfect.  I may increase to 3.6 mm as I would rather have the tabs a little tall and then sand down.  The bottom of the box was just made from standard project ply at 3 mm.  It measured out a little shy of that, I made the tabs at 3.01 mm.  The light ply sands very easy so not a big deal if the tabs are a little tall.  I glued the box up using a medium CA glue and then sanded all the tabs flush.  The finish is a simple rust-o-leum semi gloss.  I sprayed a couple of light coats and then sanded with 320 sandpaper and gave it one last coat. The finish is super nice.

A Few Things I Learned About Laser Cutting And Engraving

I am no way an expert on laser cutting and engraving.  But if you google what you want to know in regards to laser choice, how to use the software and designing projects, there is no end to the info.  I will add a list of essentials if you are new to laser cutting and engraving below for you to review.  My laser is a Sculpfun S30 Pro Max, 20 WATT.  I am very happy with it thus far.  Would I go bigger?  Yes, I could always use more power.  For a project like this, I would think a 10 WATT or even a 5 WATT could work, It’s just a little slower.  I think to cut the top of this project was about 13 minutes, the box bottom probably 3 minutes or so.  I don’t think I would go below a 10 WATT.  My software is Lightburn.  The license is good for three machines.  Again there is so much help on line for this software, you will find the help you need.  One thing that tripped me up a couple of times is when switch back and forth between inches and MM.  It can do some strange things to your layout!  Watch it.  Also, when laying out your finger joints, you should really have a inexpensive micrometer to measure the material as it does affect how you size you tabs.  You have much less sanding!  There are ways to reduce your cutting and engraving time, again, spend some time on youtube.  I shaved a bunch of time off on the engraved rails just by flipping the top 90 degrees in the software.

Check Price On Amazon

Check Price On Amazonb

Honeycomb Laser Bed

Check Price On Amazon

Must Haves For Laser Engraving & Cutting

My Laser Set Up

  • Laser, 10 WATT or better
  • Lightburn software or other
  • Air assist for cutting
  • Laser goggles
  • Enclosure for laser with ventilation
  • Honeycomb laser cutting board
  • Inexpensive micrometer
  • Stable work surface
  • Plastic push pin clamps and magnets to hold material.

My laser is the Sculpfun S30 PRO MAX 20 WATT with air assist.  I added a Creality laser cover with an exhaust fan that I mounted to a base so it opens like a convertible.  I have a 400MM x 400MM honeycomb cutting board that I mounted to the work base as well.  This assists me with jig alignment.  I use Lighburn software on my laptop computer.  I have the software on my PC as well so often times I will create the file and then transfer with a thumb drive to my laptop.  I use the standard glasses that came with the laser, but the cover also has protective viewing windows.  I use plastic push clamps and heavy magnets to hold material in place.  I also have a inexpensive calipers that I measure wood thickness when making box tabs.


laser-for-model-airplane-1.png

So, can I justify an xTool Laser for cutting balsa model airplanes?  If you have ever built a laser cut balsa airplane kit, you understand just why you would want to be able to cut your own kits.  The parts are so crisp and fit so perfectly.  Laser cuts are just so much better than die cut.  When I first started looking at lasers I was drawn to the Glowforge product.  It looked so well built and just a very nice user friendly laser cutter engraver.  When I saw the price, well, I thought maybe this wouldn’t happen anytime soon.  I just couldn’t justify spending that kind of money on a laser to build model airplanes.  But as I kept shopping around, I came across the xTool laser cutter/engravers and I am starting to think I may actually be worth pursuing.  Street price just keeps dropping and power keeps increasing.  (Visit the XTOOL website for current deals and new products)

Why I Want The xTool Laser Cutter

As mentioned above, laser cut balsa airplanes are a real pleasure to build.  They build straight and fast.  I would really like a laser cutter when building wings that are tapered.  I think of the ever popular Bird of Time RC glider.  I don’t know how many different size ribs that wing has!  If I am building a constant cord wing, it’s easy enough to make a template and stack the rib together and cut to shape so that they are all exact.  Even so, cutting with a laser would make certain that the spar lines are all perfect and you could place lightening holes easily and uniformly.  I would also love the ability to cut plywood pieces.  In addition to formers, you could design and cut servo trays, control horns, cabane struts and more.  Something like the xTool laser could also be used to cut or engrave finer details.  Not sure if it could do rivet detail or lines but I am sure with a little effort you could find some parts to make to enhance your scale build.

The Learning Curve.

As with any new tool, there is a learning curve.  I have to admit, that does scare me a little bit.   You will need to learn to create vector files and then import into a simple CAD program.  You will then need to experiment with power levels and cutting speeds that will vary with material types, thicknesses etc.  Now that may sound daunting.  But do you remember learning to fly build and fly model airplanes, especially RC models?  There was so much to learn including building a straight warp free wing.  Getting the radio gear mounted and adjusted, finding the correct center of gravity, fuel proofing the firewall, breaking in the motor.  After all of that,  you still had to learn to fly the airplane including the challenge of flying it towards you.  Yes that was daunting as well but you wanted to fly and so you tackled each challenge.  And yes, you wasted some balsa wood along the way as you will while  learning the xTool laser cutting your model airplanes.  But the results will be so worth it.  While you may not find a ton of videos that are demonstrating how to laser cut parts for model airplanes, you will find enough that will give you the idea of what and how you can cut using a tool like the xTool laser.

Almost Convinced.

So there you have it.  I am going to keep looking at the xTool tool as an option for building model airplanes.  It will definitely stay on my wish list!



TOOLANDPROJECT.COM

Tools, projects, fun.

WWW.TOOLANDPROJECT.COM

contact@toolandproject.com

blogging

From MN